T-10 Steel
Tool steel T10 and AISI 1095 are two high carbon steels that are often used in blade manufacturing due to their hardness, sharpness and durability.
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T10 tool steel
T10 is a Chinese tool steel with a high carbon content and tungsten admixture. It is known for its extreme hardness and ability to maintain a sharp edge, making it popular for making swords, knives, and other blades.
- Chemical composition: Carbon content of about 0.95-1.1% and the addition of tungsten increases both hardness and wear resistance.
- Properties:
- Hardness up to HRC 60-62.
- Excellent wear resistance.
- Prone to corrosion due to the absence of chromium (regular maintenance is required).
- When hardened, it produces a distinctive hardening line (hamon), which gives it aesthetic value.
- Uses: Ideal for making katana, long blades and working knives with high sharpness requirements.
AISI 1095
AISI 1095 is an American carbon steel used for blade tools. It is a classic among carbon steels due to its simplicity and balance between hardness and flexibility.
- Chemical composition: Carbon content of about 0.95% (similar to T10), but without tungsten.
- Properties:
- Hardness up to HRC 58-60.
- It holds the edge well and is easy to sharpen.
- Slightly higher flexibility than T10, making it a more versatile choice.
- Like T10, it is susceptible to corrosion, so requires regular maintenance.
- Uses: Suitable for making hunting knives, cleavers, survival knives and blades that require a good balance between durability and ease of maintenance.
Comparison of T10 and AISI 1095:
- Hardness: T10 achieves higher hardness due to its tungsten content.
- Flexibility: AISI 1095 is slightly more flexible, which makes it more suitable for higher mechanical stresses.
- Wear resistance: T10 has better wear resistance due to the tungsten content.
- Appearance: T10 produces a beautiful hamon when traditionally hardened, making it an aesthetically appealing choice.
Both steels are great blade materials, but the choice depends on the specific application and personal preference.
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